????????? ?????? 3D ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??. 2014 ??? ????????, 3D Criar ? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??, ?? ????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??.
????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???, ??????? 3D ????????????? ????? ????? ???? ??, ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ????, ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??. ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????????, ?????????? ??????????, ???????? ?????????, 3D ??????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ?? ???? ????? ??, ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??. ??????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ? ???? ??, ???? ? 3D Criar ?????? ?????? ???? 3D ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??. ????????? ???????? 3D ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??, ?? ?? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??: FFF/FDM, SLA, DLP ??? ?????? SLS, ???? ???? ???????? 3D ?????????? ???????? ??? ?? HTPLA, Taulman 645 Nylon ??? biocompatible resins ?????. 3D Criar ??????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? 3D ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??. ????????? ???? ????????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????, 3DPrint.com ? 3D Criar ?? ??-??????, André Skortzaru ???? ??? ???.
???? ????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???, ??????? ??? ??????, ??????????? ????? ????? ????, ????????, ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???. ?? ???? ??????. ???????? ???? ?????? ???, ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? 4.0 ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ??, ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??. ?????? 20 ???????? GDP ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? 3D ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??. 3D ??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? 3D ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? (?? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???) ????, ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????, ????????????????? ???? ?????????? (Cietec) ???? 3D Criar ?? ??????? ???. ???????, ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ????, ????????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ????, 3D ????????, ???? ???, ??????????? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? - ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????. ?? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??- ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ???, ???? ??? ???, ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???.
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????????????? ??????? ????, ?????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????????????? ????????? ????? ??, ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????, ???? ???? ????????????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???. ????? ????????????. ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??, ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????????? (FIES) ????? ????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??. ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??.
“??? ??? ? ???? ??????? ???. ?????????, ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???, ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????, ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????, ?? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????????, ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??. ??? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???, 3D Criar ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???, ???? ?? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? 3D ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???. ??? ??? ???? ????, ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ???, ?? ???? ????? ???? ??. ????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???,” ??????????? ????? ??????.
????????? ??? ??? ???????????? 3D ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??, ??? ?? Formlabs – ???? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ???? MIT ??????? ?????? 3D ?????????? ????????? ????? ??? – ???? ??????? ????????? OxSyBio ?????? ??????? ??? ???, ?? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ?????, ????? ??????? 3D. ??????????? ?????? ????????. ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? 3D ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????? STEM ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????.
?????? ????????? ???? ???? 3D ?????????? ??????, “?????? 3D ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????”?? 6???? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ?????, 3D Criar ?????????? ?????????? 4.0?? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??, ?? ?????????? ?????, ????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??. ?????, ?????????? ??? ?????-??? ????-??. ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? 3D ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????? 3D ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??. ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?? ?? BCN3D, ZMorph, Sinterit, Sprintray, B9 Core, ??? XYZPrinting.
3D Criar ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????, ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ????????? ????????? ? ?????? ? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ? ??????? 3D ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??. ? ????, 3D Criar ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??, ??? ???????? 3D ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ??, ????? 3D ????????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????.
"?????? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ????. ? ??? ?????????? ??? ???, ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????, ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??; ???????, 2019 ???, ???????? ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ????? ? ???. ???, ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????, ????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???, ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? 3D ?????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ????? ???, ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???, ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????,” ??????????? ?????????, ??? 3D ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??.
?????, ?????? ??? 3D ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????????? ?????? FDM ??????????? ???? ??? ??, ??? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????. ???? "????????, ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????, ? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???." ?????? ?????, ?????????? "???? ????? ??? ????????? 3D ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??," ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??; ??????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???? 3D ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? 3D ???????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??. ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??, ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??, ????? ?? ??? ???? ????????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??. 3D Criar ?? ??? "???????, ????????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? 3D ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? 3D ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??," ??? ???????????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ??.
"3D Criar ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??, ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??," ???????????? ??????. “?? ??, ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????, ????? ??? ????? ? ???, ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????. ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ? FDM ????? ??????? ???, ?? ??? ????????? ???. ?? ???? ?????? ??????? 3D ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ???, ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? 3D ???????? ?? ???, ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????
??????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? 10 ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? 3D ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??. ??? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??. ?????? ?? ???????, ????????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? 10,000 ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??. ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ? ??????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??. ? ?????? ?? ????? ??, ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??, ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? 3D ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ?? ??? ??, ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??. 3D Criar ?? ??? ?, ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??, ??? ?? ??, ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????.
?????? ???????????????, ???? 3D ??????????, 1990 ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??, ????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??…
??????? 3D ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????. ? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ??????…
?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??, ?????? ????????????? 3D ?????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??. ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??, ????? ???? ???? ????…
3D ??????????, ???? ?????? ???????????????, ??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??. ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ????????????…
????? ???: ???-24-2019