A halin yanzu, mummunan barkewar COVID-19 yana shafar zuciyar kowa, kuma masana kiwon lafiya da masu bincike a gida da waje suna aiki tu?uru kan binciken ?wayoyin cuta da ha?aka rigakafin. A cikin masana'antar bugawa ta 3D, "samfurin 3D na farko na sabon kamuwa da cutar sankara na coronavirus a China an samu nasarar tsarawa da buga shi", "an buga gilashin likitanci na 3D," da kuma "an buga masks na 3D" sun jawo hankali sosai.
Samfurin buga 3D na COVID-19 kamuwa da cutar huhu
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3d-bugu na likita tabarau
Wannan ba shine karo na farko da ake amfani da firinta na 3D a magani ba. Gabatar da fasahar kere kere a cikin likitanci ana kallon sabon juyin juya hali a fannin likitanci, wanda sannu a hankali ya shiga cikin aikace-aikacen shirin tiyata, ?irar horarwa, na'urorin likitanci na ke?a??en da ke?a??en kayan aikin wucin gadi.
Samfurin maimaita aikin tiyata
Don babban ha?ari da ayyuka masu wahala, shirye-shiryen riga-kafi ta ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya yana da mahimmanci. A cikin tsarin aikin tiyata na baya, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya sukan bu?aci samun bayanan marasa lafiya ta hanyar CT, MRI da sauran kayan aikin hoto, sa'an nan kuma canza hoton likita mai nau'i biyu zuwa ainihin bayanai mai girma uku ta software. Yanzu, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na iya buga samfuran 3D kai tsaye tare da taimakon na'urori kamar firintocin 3D. Wannan ba zai iya taimaka wa likitoci kawai don aiwatar da tsarin aikin tiyata daidai ba, inganta ?imar nasarar aikin tiyata, amma kuma sau?a?e sadarwa da sadarwa tsakanin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da marasa lafiya akan shirin tiyata.
Likitocin fida a asibitin birnin Belfast da ke Arewacin Ireland sun yi amfani da kwafin koda da aka buga ta 3d don duba aikin, tare da cire ?wayar koda gaba ?aya, yana taimakawa wajen samun dashe mai mahimmanci da rage murmurewa mai kar?a.
3D buga 1: 1 samfurin koda
Jagoran aiki
A matsayin kayan aikin tiyata na taimako yayin aikin, farantin jagorar tiyata na iya taimakawa ma'aikatan lafiya don aiwatar da shirin aiki daidai. A halin yanzu, nau'ikan farantin jagorar tiyata sun ha?a da farantin jagorar ha?in gwiwa, farantin jagorar kashin baya, farantin jagorar dasa baki. Tare da taimakon allon jagorar tiyata da na'urar buga ta 3D ta yi, ana iya samun bayanan 3D daga sashin mara lafiyar da abin ya shafa ta hanyar fasahar 3D, ta yadda likitoci za su iya samun ingantattun bayanai, ta yadda za a kyautata tsarin aikin. Abu na biyu, yayin da yake samar da gazawar fasaha na masana'antu na gargajiya na jagorar tiyata, ana iya daidaita girman da siffar farantin jagora kamar yadda ake bu?ata. Ta yin haka, marasa lafiya daban-daban na iya samun farantin jagora wanda ya dace da ainihin bukatunsu. Haka kuma ba shi da tsada don kera, kuma ko da matsakaitan majiyyaci na iya samun sa.
Aikace-aikacen hakori
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, aikace-aikacen firintar 3D a cikin likitan hakora ya kasance batu mai zafi. Gaba?aya, aikace-aikacen firinta na 3D a cikin likitan hakora ya fi mayar da hankali kan ?ira da kera ha?oran ?arfe da takalmin gyaran kafa marasa ganuwa. Zuwan fasahar firinta na 3D ya haifar da ?arin dama ga mutanen da ke bu?atar takalmin gyaran kafa don a ke?ance su. A cikin matakai daban-daban na orthodontics, likitocin orthodontists suna bu?atar takalmin gyaran kafa daban-daban. Firintar 3D ba kawai zai iya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ha?ora lafiya ba, har ma ya rage farashin takalmin gyaran kafa.
Dukansu 3 d na baka scanning, CAD design software da kuma amfani da 3 d printer hakori kakin zuma, fillings, rawanin, da kuma muhimmancin da dijital fasahar shi ne cewa likitoci ba su yi shi da kanka yin model a hankali da kuma hakoran hakora kayayyakin, al?awarin. aikin ?wararren likitan hakori, amma don ciyar da lokaci mai yawa don komawa zuwa ganewar cutar ciwon baki da kuma tiyata ta baki kanta. Ga masu fasahar hakori, ko da yake nesa da ofishin likita, muddin bayanan baka na majiyyaci, ana iya ke?ance su bisa ga bu?atun likita na ainihin samfuran ha?ori.
Kayan aikin gyarawa
Ha?i?anin ?imar da firinta na 3d ya kawo don na'urorin gyarawa kamar gyaran insole, hannun bionic da taimakon ji ba kawai fahimtar gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare ba ne kawai, har ma da maye gurbin hanyoyin masana'anta na gargajiya tare da ingantacciyar fasahar kere kere na dijital don rage farashin mutum. na'urorin likitanci na musamman na gyarawa da rage tsarin masana'antu. Fasahar firinta ta 3D ta bambanta, kuma kayan firinta na 3D sun bambanta. Ana amfani da fasahar firinta na SLA na 3D sosai a cikin saurin samfuri a cikin masana'antar na'urar likitanci saboda fa'idodinsa na saurin sarrafa sauri, daidaito mai girma, ingancin saman ?asa da matsakaicin farashin kayan guduro mai ?aukar hoto.
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?auki masana'antar gidaje na taimakon ji, wanda ya sami gyare-gyaren taro na firinta 3d, alal misali. A cikin al'ada, ma'aikacin yana bu?atar yin samfurin kunnen mara lafiya don yin allura. Sannan suna amfani da hasken uv don samun samfurin filastik. An samo siffar ?arshe na taimakon ji ta hanyar hako ramin sauti na samfurin filastik da kuma sarrafa hannu. Idan wani abu ba daidai ba a cikin wannan tsari, samfurin yana bu?atar sake yin shi. Tsarin yin amfani da firinta na 3d don yin abin ji yana farawa da ?irar ?irar siliki ko ra'ayi na canal kunnen majiyyaci, wanda ake yi ta na'urar daukar hotan takardu 3d. Ana amfani da software na CAD don canza bayanan da aka bincika zuwa fayilolin ?ira wa?anda firinta na 3d za su iya karantawa. Software yana ba masu ?ira damar canza hotuna masu girma uku da ?ir?irar siffar samfurin ?arshe.
Fasahar firinta ta 3D tana da fifiko ga kamfanoni da yawa saboda fa'idodinta na ?arancin farashi, isar da sauri, babu taro da ?ira mai ?arfi. Ha?in firintar 3D da jiyya na likita yana ba da cikakkiyar wasa ga halaye na ke?ance ke?antacce da saurin samfuri. Firintar 3D kayan aiki ne a ma'ana, amma idan aka ha?a shi da wasu fasahohi da takamaiman aikace-aikace, yana iya zama ?ima mara iyaka da tunani. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da ci gaba da fadada rabon kasuwar likitancin kasar Sin, ci gaban kayayyakin likitancin da aka buga na 3D ya zama abin da ba za a iya jurewa ba. Ma'aikatun gwamnati a dukkan matakai na kasar Sin sun kuma bullo da wasu tsare-tsare don tallafawa ci gaban masana'antar buga takardu ta 3D na likitanci.
Mun yi imani da gaske cewa ci gaba da ha?aka fasahar masana'anta za ta kawo ?arin sabbin abubuwa masu kawo cikas ga fannin likitanci da masana'antar likitanci. Fasahar firinta na dijital ta 3D kuma za ta ci gaba da zurfafa ha?in gwiwa tare da masana'antar likitanci, don ha?aka masana'antar likitanci zuwa ?wararrun ?wararru, ingantaccen canji da ?wararru.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-23-2020