????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? 2014 ?? ???????, 3D Criar additive ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??, ???? ??????, ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????
??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?, ? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????????, ?????????? ????????????, ???????? ??????????, ?????? ??????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ????? ??? ??, ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????, ???? ? ????????? ??? ???????? ? ??????????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?, ??????? 3D Criar ?? 3D ?????? ??????????, ??????????? ?????????, ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????: FFF/FDM, SLA, DLP ? ?????? SLS, ???? ???? ???????? 3D ?????? ?????????? ?????? HTPLA, Taulman 645 ?????? ? biocompatible resins ?? ?????? 3D Criar ?? ??????, ????????? ? ?????? ????????????? ???????? 3D ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????, ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????, 3DPrint.com ?? 3D Criar ?? ??-???????? André Skortzaru ??? ???? ?????????
???? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????, ???????????? ??? ??????, ???????????? ???? ????? ???, ????????, ???? ????? ? ???? ???????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ???????? ???? ????????, ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ? ?????? 4.0 ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????, ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????, ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? GDP ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ???????? ????????????? 3D ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? (?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???) ???????, ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????, ????????????????? ? ?????????? (Cietec) ?? ???????????? 3D Criar ??????? ???? ?????????, ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???, ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????, ???????????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ???????????, ????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ???????? - ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?- ?????? ??????? ??????????, ?? ????? ?????, ? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????
"??????-??????? ????? ???? (IDB) ????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????????? ? ????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????????? ???? ??? ????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ??????, 3D Criar ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? 1,000 ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?, ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???, ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ???????, ????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ?????????????????? ???? ?? ??????, ? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ???????, "????????????? ?????
Skortzaru ?? ??????, ????????? ???? ?????????????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??, ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????????????????? ???? ???????? ??:????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ????, ?????????? ??????? ??? (FIES) ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????
“???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???, ??????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????, ? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???, ??????? ??????, ??????????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????????, ? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???, 3D Criar ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? 3D ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ???? ?????????, ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???, ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????????????, ???????? ?????????????, ? ???????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????, ”????????????? ?????? ????
????????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????, ????? Formlabs - ???? ??????? ? ??????? ??? MIT ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? - ?? ??????? ????????? OxSyBio, ???? ????????? ???????????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? Skortzaru ??????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? 3D ????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? STEM ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????
?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????, "?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????" ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???????????????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?.? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????, ???????? ?????????, ????? ????????? ?????, ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ? ?????-?????? ?????? ????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? BCN3D, ZMorph, Sinterit, Sprintray, B9 Core, ? XYZPrinting ?????
3D Criar ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? 3D ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????, 3D Criar ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????, ????????? ????? ??????????, ? ?????????, ????????? ???????????? 3D ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????, 3D ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??????
"???????? ????? ??? ?????, ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????, ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ????? ?; ????????, 2019 ??, ???????? GDP 2013 ?? ????? ????? ???????, ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ???????? ????? ? R&D ??? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ???? 3D ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?, ???? ????????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ????, ??????? ?????? ????, ? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????, "???????????, ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????
????????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????? FDM ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? "??????????, ????? ???? ? ????????, ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????" ???????? ????, ????????? "??????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????????? ???? ??????," ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????; ???????, ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?, ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? AM ??????????????? ?????????????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????, ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????? ???, ???? ???? ????????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? 3D Criar ?? ??????? "?????????, ?????????? ? ????????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? 3D ??????????? ??????? ?????????? 3D ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?," ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ? ????????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????
"?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ????, ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?," ???????????? ???? "??????, ??? ????????????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ? ???? ??? ???, ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? FDM ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ????? ??????????????? Escola Politecnica ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???, ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????
Skortzaru ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? 10 ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? 3D ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????, ????? ??? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??,??? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???, ???? ??????? ? ? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??, ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????, ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? 3D Criar ?? ??? ?????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ??????, ??? ?, ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????
?? ???????, ?? 3D ??????, 1990 ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????, ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ...
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????? ???: ???-24-2019