Enye yeenkampani ezihamba phambili kushishino loshicilelo lwe-3D olukhulayo eBrazil ijolise kwimfundo. Yasekwa ngo-2014, i-3D Criar yinxalenye enkulu yoluntu lwemveliso eyongeziweyo, ityhala izimvo zabo kwaye ijikeleze umda wezoqoqosho, wezopolitiko kunye noshishino.
Njengamanye amazwe asakhasayo eLatin America, iBrazil iqhwalela kwihlabathi kushicilelo lwe-3D, kwaye nangona ikhokela lo mmandla, mininzi imingeni. Enye yezinto ezixhalabisayo kukukhula kwemfuno yeenjineli, izazinzulu zebhayoloji, abayili besoftware, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwe-3D kunye neengcaphephe zeprototyping, phakathi kobunye ubugcisa obufunekayo ukuze ube yinkokeli evelisa izinto ezintsha kwibala lehlabathi, into elisilela ngayo ilizwe ngoku. Ngaphaya koko, izikolo eziphakamileyo zabucala nezikarhulumente zamabanga aphakamileyo kunye neeyunivesithi zinesidingo esikhulu sezixhobo ezitsha zokufunda nokusebenzisana ngokufunda ngentsebenziswano nenkuthazo, yiyo loo nto i-3D Criar ibonelela ngezisombululo kushishino lwemfundo ngobuchwepheshe bokushicilela be-3D, uqeqesho lwabasebenzisi, kunye nezixhobo zemfundo. Isebenza kwicandelo lomshicileli we-desktop ye-3D kunye nokusasaza iibrendi eziphambili zehlabathi eBrazil, ithwala uluhlu olubanzi lweetekhnoloji ezifumaneka kwinkampani enye: FFF/FDM, SLA, DLP kunye ne-polymer SLS, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwemathiriyeli yoshicilelo ye-3D enjalo. njenge-HTPLA, iTaulman 645 iNylon kunye ne-biocompatible resins. I-3D Criar inceda ishishini, amacandelo ezempilo kunye nezemfundo aphuhlise ukuhamba komsebenzi wokushicilela we-3D. Ukuqonda ngcono indlela inkampani eyongeza ngayo ixabiso kubomi obuntsonkothileyo bezemfundo, ezoqoqosho kunye nobuchwepheshe baseBrazil, i-3DPrint.com ithethe no-André Skortzaru, umseki we-3D Criar.
Emva kweminyaka echithwe njengomphathi ophezulu kwiinkampani ezinkulu, phakathi kwazo iDow Chemical, iSkortzaru yathatha ikhefu elide, yafudukela eChina ukuze ifunde inkcubeko, ulwimi kunye nokufumana imbono ethile. Into awayenzayo. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kuhambo, waqaphela ukuba ilizwe liyachuma kwaye uninzi lwayo lunento yokwenza nokuphazamiseka kwetekhnoloji, iifektri ezikrelekrele kunye nokutsiba okukhulu kushishino 4.0, singasathethi ke ngokwanda okukhulu kwemfundo, kuphinda-phindwe kathathu I-GDP echithwe kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo kwaye iceba ukufakela iiprinta ze-3D kuzo zonke izikolo zayo zamabanga aphantsi. Ushicilelo lwe-3D ngokuqinisekileyo lwatsala umdla kaSkortzaru owaqalisa ukucwangcisa ukubuyela kwakhe eBrazil kunye nokuxhasa ngemali uqalo loshicilelo lwe-3D. Kanye kunye nomlingani wezoshishino uLeandro Chen (owayengumlawuli kwinkampani yesofthiwe ngelo xesha), baseka i-3D Criar, efakwe kwi-tech park Centre of Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Technology (Cietec), eS?o Paulo. Ukusuka apho, baqala ukuchonga amathuba emarike kwaye bagqiba ekubeni kugxininiswe kwimveliso yedijithali kwimfundo, igalelo kuphuhliso lolwazi, ukulungiselela abafundi imisebenzi kwixesha elizayo, ukubonelela abashicileli 3D, izinto ekrwada, iinkonzo Consulting, ukongeza uqeqesho - esele ibandakanyiwe kwixabiso lokuthenga koomatshini- kulo naliphi na iziko elalifuna ukuseka ilebhu yokwenziwa kwedijithali, okanye ilebhu yefab, kunye nezithuba zomenzi.
“Ngenkxaso yemali evela kumaziko ehlabathi, afana ne-Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), urhulumente waseBrazil uye waxhasa ngemali amaphulo emfundo kumacandelo athile ahlelelekileyo kweli lizwe, kuquka nokuthengwa kweeprinta ze-3D. Nangona kunjalo, siye saqaphela ukuba iiyunivesithi kunye nezikolo zisenemfuno enkulu yeeprinta ze-3D, kodwa abasebenzi abancinci okanye abakho bakulungele ukusebenzisa izixhobo kwaye emva xa sasiqala, kwakungekho lwazi malunga nezicelo kunye nobuchwepheshe obukhoyo, ngakumbi kwizikolo zamabanga aphantsi. Ngoko siye sasebenza kwaye kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, i-3D Criar yathengisa oomatshini abali-1,000 kwicandelo likarhulumente ngemfundo. Namhlanje ilizwe lijongene nenyaniso entsonkothileyo, namaziko afuna kakhulu iteknoloji yoshicilelo lwe-3D, kodwa akukho mali yaneleyo yokutyala imali kwimfundo. Ukuze sibe nokhuphiswano ngakumbi sifuna imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo okuqala avela kurhulumente waseBrazil, afana nokufikelela kwiindlela zetyala, iinzuzo zerhafu kwiidyunivesithi, kunye nezinye izikhuthazi zoqoqosho ezizakuqhuba utyalo-mali kulo mmandla,” ucacise watsho uSkortzaru.
Ngokutsho kukaSkortzaru, enye yeengxaki ezinkulu ezijamelene neidyunivesithi zabucala eBrazil kukucuthwa kobhaliso lwabafundi, into eyaqala kanye emva kokuba uRhulumente ekhethe ukunciphisa ngesiqingatha semali-mboleko enenzala ephantsi eyayinika abafundi abahlwempuzekileyo ukuba baye kubhatala imali eninzi ngakumbi. iiyunivesithi zabucala. Kubantu baseBrazil abahluphekayo abaphoswayo linani elincinci leendawo zaseyunivesithi zasimahla, imali-mboleko ephantsi evela kwiNgxowa-mali yeNkxaso-mali yaBafundi (FIES) lelona themba lokufikelela kwimfundo yasekholejini. I-Skortzaru inenkxalabo yokuba ngoku kuncitshiswa kwenkxaso-mali imingcipheko yendalo ibalulekile.
“Sikumjikelo ombi kakhulu. Ngokucacileyo, ukuba abafundi bayayeka ikholeji ngenxa yokuba bengenamali yokuyihlawulela, amaziko aya kuphulukana notyalo-mali kwimfundo, kwaye ukuba asityali mali ngoku, iBrazil iya kuba semva komndilili wehlabathi ngokwemfundo, itekhnoloji. ukuqhubela phambili kunye neengcali eziqeqeshiweyo, zonakalisa amathuba okukhula kwixesha elizayo. Kwaye kunjalo, andicingi nokucinga ngeminyaka embalwa ezayo, e-3D Criar sinexhala malunga namashumi eminyaka azayo, kuba abafundi abazakuthweswa izidanga kungekudala abayi kuba nalo naluphi na ulwazi lweshishini loshicilelo lwe-3D. Kwaye bangenza njani, ukuba abakaze bawubone nomnye oomatshini, singasathethi ke ngokuwusebenzisa. Iinjineli zethu, abaphuhlisi besoftware, kunye nezazinzulu zonke ziya kuba nemivuzo engaphantsi komndilili wehlabathi, utshilo uSkortzaru.
Ngeeyunivesithi ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele eziphuhlisa oomatshini boshicilelo be-3D, njengeFormlabs - eyasekwa kwiminyaka emithandathu eyadlulayo ngabaphumelele kwi-MIT abathathu baba yinkampani yoshicilelo ye-3D ye-unicorn - okanye i-biotech yokuqala i-OxSyBio, eyaphuma kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford, i-Latin American 3D. ukuprinta amaphupha e-ecosystem wokubamba. I-Skortzaru inethemba lokuba ukwenza ukushicilelwa kwe-3D kuwo onke amanqanaba esikolo kuya kunceda abantwana bafunde izifundo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-STEM, kwaye ngendlela yokubalungiselela ikamva.
Njengomnye wababonisi abaphezulu kwi-6th edition ye-3D enkulu yokushicilela isiganeko saseMzantsi Melika, "Ngaphakathi kweNkomfa ye-3D yoShicilelo kunye ne-Expo", i-3D Criar izalisekisa ngempumelelo iteknoloji ye-industry 4.0 eBrazil, inikezela ngoqeqesho olulungelelanisiweyo, inkxaso yezobuchwepheshe ubomi bonke, uphando kunye uphuhliso, ukubonisana kunye nokulandelela emva kokuthengisa. Iinzame zoosomashishini zokuqinisekisa amava oshicilelo angcono kakhulu e-3D kubasebenzisi babo kuye kwakhokelela ekuthatheni inxaxheba kakhulu kwimiboniso yorhwebo kunye nemiboniso apho ukuqaliswa kuye kwafumana ukuqondwa phakathi kweenkampani ezikhuphisanayo kunye nomdla ovela kubenzi boshicilelo be-3D abanomdla wokufumana umthengisi eMzantsi Melika. Iinkampani ezimele ngoku eBrazil yi-BCN3D, ZMorph, Sinterit, Sprintray, B9 Core, kunye ne-XYZPrinting.
Impumelelo ye-3D Criar ibangele ukuba babonelele ngoomatshini kushishino lwaseBrazil, oko kuthetha ukuba esi sibini sosomashishini bamashishini banombono olungileyo wokuba icandelo lisokola njani ukubandakanya ubuchwepheshe boshicilelo be-3D. Ngeli xesha, i-3D Criar ibonelela ngezisombululo ezipheleleyo zokuvelisa ezongezelelweyo kwishishini, ukusuka koomatshini ukuya kwizinto zokufaka, kunye noqeqesho, bade bancede iinkampani ukuba ziphuhlise izifundo zokuqonda imbuyekezo yotyalo-mali ekuthengeni umshicileli we-3D, kubandakanya ukuhlalutya ushicilelo lwe-3D. impumelelo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ngokuhamba kwexesha.
“Ishishini belishiywe lixesha ekuphumezeni ukwenziwa kwemveliso eyongezelelweyo, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neYurophu, uMntla Merika, kunye neAsia. Oku akumangalisi, ekubeni kule minyaka mihlanu idluleyo, iBrazil ibikwimeko yokudodobala okukhulu kwezoqoqosho nakwingxaki yezobupolitika; ngenxa yoko, ngo-2019, i-GDP yoshishino yayifana ne-2013. Emva koko, ishishini laqala ukunciphisa iindleko, ikakhulukazi ezichaphazela utyalo-mali kunye ne-R & D, oku kuthetha ukuba namhlanje siphumeza iteknoloji yokushicilela i-3D kwizigaba zayo zokugqibela, ukuze ukuvelisa iimveliso zokugqibela, ukudlula amanqanaba aqhelekileyo ophando kunye nophuhliso olwenziwa luninzi lwehlabathi. Oku kufuneka kutshintshe kwakamsinyane, sifuna iiyunivesithi namaziko enze uphando, avavanye ubuchwephesha, afunde nokusebenzisa oomatshini,” ucacise watsho uSkortzaru okwanguMlawuli wezoRhwebo wakwa3D Criar.
Ngokwenene, ishishini ngoku livuleleke ngakumbi kushicilelo lwe-3D kwaye iinkampani zokuvelisa zikhangela itekhnoloji ye-FDM, njengezizwe ngezizwe iFord Motors kunye neRenault. Eminye “imimandla, njengamazinyo namayeza, ayikuqondi kwaphela ukubaluleka kwenkqubela phambili eziswa yile teknoloji.” Ngokomzekelo, eBrazil “uninzi loogqirha bamazinyo bagqiba eyunivesithi bengazi nokuba yintoni na i-3D yokushicilela,” kwindawo eqhubela phambili ngokuqhubekayo; ngaphezu koko, isantya apho ishishini lamazinyo lamkela itekhnoloji yoshicilelo lwe-3D linokuba lingenakulinganiswa kwimbali yoshicilelo lwe-3D. Ngelixa icandelo lezonyango lihlala lizabalaza ukufumana indlela yedemokhrasi iinkqubo ze-AM, njengoko oogqirha botyando benezithintelo ezinkulu zokudala ii-biomodels, ngaphandle kotyando olunzima kakhulu apho lusetyenziswa khona. Kwi-3D Criar "basebenza nzima ukwenza oogqirha, izibhedlele kunye neengcali zebhayoloji ziqonde ukuba ushicilelo lwe-3D ludlula nje ukudala imodeli ye-3D yeentsana ezingekazalwa ukuze abazali bazi ukuba bajongeka njani," bafuna ukunceda ukuphuhlisa izicelo ze-bioengineering kunye ne-bioprinting.
"I-3D Criar ilwela ukuguqula imeko yetekhnoloji eBrazil iqala ngezizukulwana ezincinci, zibafundise into abaza kuyidinga kwixesha elizayo," utshilo uSkortzaru. “Nangona, ukuba iidyunivesithi nezikolo azinabo ubuchwephesha, ulwazi, kunye nemali yokuphumeza ngokuzinzileyo utshintsho olufunekayo, siya kuhlala sililizwe elisaphuhlayo. Ukuba ishishini lethu lesizwe linokuphuhlisa kuphela oomatshini be-FDM, asinathemba. ukuba amaziko ethu okufundisa akanakukwazi ukuthenga umshicileli we-3D, singaze silwenze njani uphando? Eyona yunivesithi idumileyo yobunjineli eBrazil i-Escola Politecnica yeDyunivesithi yaseSao Paolo ayinazo nabashicileli be-3D, singaze sibe yindawo eyongezayo yokwenza izinto?
I-Skortzaru ikholelwa ukuba imivuzo yazo zonke iinzame abazenzayo ziya kuza kwiminyaka eyi-10 xa belindele ukuba yinkampani enkulu ye-3D eBrazil. Ngoku batyala imali ukwenza imarike, imfuno ekhulayo kunye nokufundisa iziseko. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, oosomashishini basebenze kwiprojekthi yokuphuhlisa iiLabhoratri zeTekhnoloji yeNtlalo ye-10,000 kulo lonke ilizwe ukubonelela ngolwazi lokuqalisa okutsha. Ngelinye kuphela kula maziko ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli qela lixhalabile kwaye linethemba lokongeza amanye amaninzi kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. Eli lelinye lamaphupha abo, isicwangciso abakholelwa ukuba sinokuxabisa ukuya kuthi ga kwibhiliyoni enye yeedola, ingcamango enokuthi ithathe ushicilelo lwe-3D kwezinye iindawo ezikude kakhulu zommandla, iindawo apho kungekho nkxaso-mali karhulumente yokwenza izinto ezintsha. Kanye njenge-3D Criar, bakholelwa ukuba banokwenza amaziko abe yinyani, ngethemba, baya kuwakhela ngexesha ukuze isizukulwana esilandelayo sizonwabele.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-24-2019